We Live In A Society Where The Police Are Not Seen As The

We live in a society where the police are not seen as the good guy. People have a hard time believing they are safe with a policeman. Over the year’s things has changed for the public. Our technology is better and more connected with other people. Many videos of police over using their power are able to circulate over social media and the web. People are seeing many bad views on police than good. Which lead society hard to trust the people who protect and service us. Police misusing power leads to the debate of the constitutional law and amendments. Incidents like police handling their victims roughly have gone unpublished before better technology. Lawfulness and legitimacy plays a role in a police line of work, yet, society has changed†¦show more content†¦Due to the likely of the children to get shot or mistaken as a criminal with a weapon. There has been injustice death for those that did not live through a come across from an authority. Violations of arrest have happened where one’s rights are not respected or given. For this reason, many tend to consider the procedural justice than the outcome. Social interaction between the police and citizens are necessary and critical. If the community does not feel that their group of people do not matter to police this will create a deterrence. But, if the interaction between both succeed this can lead to compliance and understanding for an easier outcome for both sides. For example, gun offenders and other criminals feel lack of respect from officers. The smallest error one policeman can make can leave a harsh impression on all authority. In the same way, there can be stereotype for authority due to having the law to assist them to do illegal actions. This assisting them to getting away as much as they desire, which most of society believes. Peel s second principle of the nine implies the ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of police actions. This entitles that police are to maintain respect to keep the public respect and well being. So, why do those who encounter the police care for procedural justice? It is normal everyday life for one feel respect and as an equal. TheShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans Have Been Victims Of Racist And Discriminatory1533 Words   |  7 Pagesattention of the public by the media in scenarios of police brutality and unequal practices toward minority individuals; specifically African American men. Rodney King, Malice Green, Tamir Rice, Michael Brown, Freddie Gray, Eric Garner, and Walter Scott are all African American men that died at the hand s of the police. Police brutality can be defined as the use of excessive force, verbal assault, or psychological intimidation by a member of the police force. 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Its also explain that the ability of living together in harmony is one of lesson learned from Piil. Bali tribe also famous with Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, Tatwam Asi, meaning as â€Å"I is I am and you is you are, even we are differentRead MoreYouth in Crime Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesAppearance, location, and race all deal with how people as well as police authority characterize individuals without truly knowing how that person is. Race is one of the biggest factors when it comes to criminalization because of what people see on the media and from what they are told. It usually is the younger generation that are viewed as criminals not only because of where they live and who they associate themselves with, or with what is seen on the media but also because some young people come from aRead MoreCrime in our society836 Words   |  4 Pagesand therefore more challenging. Criminals are becoming more organised and sophisticated, operating with little regard for national boundaries. What is Crime? 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Confederate Flag Is America s Swastika - 1512 Words

Confederate Flag In The Hill, a top U.S. political magazine, in June 2015, Contributor H. A. Goodman wrote, â€Å"The Confederate flag is indeed America s swastika.† In the same way the Jewish community sees the swastika as a painful reminder of the Holocaust, the African-American community perceives the flag as a reminder of slavery and racial discrimination. The Confederate flag, a relic of the devastating Civil War, has become one of the most controversial and contentious icons in American history. The debate over the flying of the Confederate flag is in regard to the Southern Civil War ideals of slavery and white racial superiority that historians have agreed the flag represents. Supporters of the Confederate flag argue that as a symbol of Southern pride, honor, and character, the flag is a reminder of the South’s distinctive and rich history. Opponents of the flag contend that rather than a symbol of southern bravery, the Confederate flag symbolizes the racist, hat eful ideas of the Confederacy. The Confederate flag, a clear symbol of white superiority, prejudice, and slavery, should not be allowed to be perpetuated by the government in a society where those ideals should be long gone. The discord over the Confederate flag is rooted in wider debate over the causes of the Civil War and the ideals the flag symbolizes. With the high likelihood of Abraham Lincoln winning the 1860 presidential election, many of the Southern States became worried with the very real possibilityShow MoreRelatedBeing A Standard Model With Cognitive Stabilizers For Guidance1661 Words   |  7 Pagesthis truth? The confederate flag, an icon of the south, patrons post it high with pride, chanting phrases such as, â€Å"Heritage not Hate.† Yes, this flag is a permanent fixture of America s heritage, but the connotation from the heritage it represents is so much more... The confederate flag represents a time in America s history that was horrific, dehumanizing, and shameful. The flag is flown proudly in South Carolina over state facilities, snapping in the wind, much like flags do, echoing the soundsRead MoreA Reasoned Reconstruction Of The Past2140 Words   |  9 PagesLost Cause movement also began right after the Civil War – it first appeared in a book called The Lost Cause: A New Southern History of the War of the Confederates by the historian Edward A. Pollard in 1866, one year after the war had ended. The Lost Cause was a literary and intellectual crusade that is often characterized by portraying the Confederate cause as a noble fight for states’ rights using old fashioned, chivalrous tactics but were inevitably defeated by the Union army because of their superiorRead MoreRacism, Violence, And Violence1659 Words   |  7 Pagesfor several decades, and it is still one of the largest issues within our country. With us watching and hearing about racism within the news almost everyday, it is becoming something we just expect to see and hear about. Racism has ruined many people s lives, which causes the victims to want to express their feelings in a way that gains the attention of others. The main ways that racism is relevant within our everyday lives is within sports, music, news, and communication/actions with others. SportsRead MoreRacism : Racism And It Is Fair For Label A Country Racist?1648 Words   |  7 Pagesorganizations, it raises the underlined theme that America is racist. But, it is fair to label a country racist? In order to answer the question, there needs to be a set definition and understanding of what racism is. Dictionary.com provides well writing definition of the word. Racism: â€Å"a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human racial groups determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that one s own race is superior and has the right to dominate

Enterprise Resource Planning IKEA

Questions: 1. Using the case study, provide two examples of sustainable activities. 2. Explain how each sector of industry is linked together within a supply chain.3. Describe how IKEA influences all elements of itssupply chain to adopt sustainable practices.4.Evaluate and discuss the effect that IKEAs sustainable practices are likely to have upon the furnishing industry over the longer term. Answers: 1. The organization serves low priced furniture for the consumers basically the organization is strictly focused to become a responsible organization. The organization has over 36 countries all over the world. The mission of the organization is to make the daily life of the people efficient. Many examples are there that, are known as sustainable activity. Ex 1: IKEA is focused on the needs of the consumers. It wants to produce best quality products but by using a very small amount of resources. Moreover, in order to save the resources, the organization is focused to create hollow legged furniture. If the legs of the furniture will be hollow then it will hold light weight Ex 2: Another example for IKEA furniture manufacturing company is they are using honeycomb paper filling in place of solid wood. The top of the table will be filled up with, honeycomb paper. The code of manufacturer and suppliers implies that, this organization is strictly focused on the need of the consumers by using fewer amounts of resources. These are the two examples of sustainable activities. 2. The sectors of the industry those are interlinked to each other includes raw material,, manufacturing, distribution, retailer and consumers. After analyzing the case study it has been found that, in order to build a sustainable environment in IKEA, proper management of each step involved in the supply chain model is required to be focused. Particularly, for this case the two activities are manufacturing or production after collecting the raw material on the other hand the other activity is referred to as distribution of the products. These two activities are interrelated to each other manufacturing activity is independent in nature. The device required to manufacture a product, is not dependent on the supply of the raw material. If the amount supply reduces or increases then it will not affect the efficiency of the manufacturing device. The activity is sustainable in nature. Moreover, it can be said that, the sectors of supply chain are all connected to each other. The initial stage is the supply of raw material, this is the primary sector. It has the capability to develop the natural resources. The resources are timber, agriculture and the oil or the other material. After collecting the raw materials the product manufacturing process will start. This is the secondary sector of supply chain; it helps to develop and furnished the goods or the furniture model. After manufacturing the products will be distributed among the suppliers. The distribution and the retailers fall under the tertiary sector. Then the product will be delivered to the consumers. 3. In order to make more active sustainability the organization has setup certain UK initiatives. In the year of 2006, more than 70 percent of the waste products are recycled. The focus of the organization is to recycle more than 90 percent of the waste products. IKEA catalog system provides a vast range of collection which ca be used to demonstrate the range of products to store customer information into their central storage area. They use thin client technology. Apart from this, IKEA also influence the environment of its surroundings by creating a green ambiance among the users. According to the IKEA rules low energy or energy efficient light bulbs are utilized in the IKEA business area. In the issue of ethical reliability the IKEA contribute a major part in the UK based supply chain management system. All the business organization (suppliers and manufacturer) who are connected with the IKEA business organization they should maintain certain conditions which is regulated by some administrative authorities. 4. Create a long term business objective among the supply chain management is not easy as like other business area. In supply chain management there are three paradigms involved to design a successful supply management system. These three paradigms are set to describe three distinguished and different categories in the supply chain operations. Suppliers, customers and vendors are the three components of the above described paradigms. In order to maintain successful proposition among the business people and the end users (Suppliers, customers and vendors) a better common platform is needed to create an inter-connected communication system. Without creating a proper communication channel among different business segments can cause a devastating breakdown of the entire system. Another major concern which is interrelated with the longevity of the supply chain management system is customer relationship management. It withholds the opportunity of the business organization among the existing consumers and the future consumers. Bibliography [1] A. Sajjad, G. Eweje and D. Tappin, "Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Motivators and Barriers",Business Strategy and the Environment, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 643-655, 2015. 12] 'Building A Sustainable Supply Chain, IKEA' (https://businesscasestudies.co.uk, 2016) https://Building a sustainable supply chain accessed 22 November, 2016 [3] C. Busse, J. Meinlschmidt and K. Foerstl, "Managing Information Processing Needs in Global Supply Chains: A Prerequisite to Sustainable Supply Chain Management",Journal of Supply Chain Management, 2016. [4] G. Markman and D. Krause, "Special Topic Forumon Theory Building Surrounding Sustainable Supply Chain Management",Journal of Supply Chain Management, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 100-101, 2014. [5] J. Huttner and S. Batchelor, "Building a Sustainable Supply Chain for the Biobased Economy",Industrial Biotechnology, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 251-255, 2014. [6] L. Fayet and W. Vermeulen, "Supporting Smallholders to Access Sustainable Supply Chains: Lessons from the Indian Cotton Supply Chain",Sustainable Development, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 289-310, 2012. [7] L. Matthews, D. Power, A. Touboulic and L. Marques, "Building Bridges: Toward Alternative Theory of Sustainable Supply Chain Management",Journal of Supply Chain Management, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 82-94, 2015. [8] P. Jonsson, M. Rudberg and S. Holmberg, "Centralised supply chain planning at IKEA",Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 337-350, 2013. [9] R. Kashmanian, "Building a Sustainable Supply Chain: Key Elements",Environmental Quality Management, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 17-41, 2015. [10] R. Khoshnoodi, H. Fazlollahtabar and I. Mahdavi, "A sustainable reverse supply chain for customer requirement fulfillment",Uncertain Supply Chain Management, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 45-56, 2013 [11] R. Priem and M. Swink, "A Demand-side Perspective on Supply Chain Management",Journal of Supply Chain Management, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 7-13, 2012 [12] "Special Topic Forumon Power in Supply Chain Management",Journal of Supply Chain Management, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 101-101, 2015.

Russian Culture free essay sample

Among its various cultures, the most surprising one to me is Russian food. Russian cuisine is diverse, as Russia is the largest country in the world (by area). Russian cuisine derives its varied character from the vast and multi-cultural expanse of Russia. Russia is mainly a northern country with long-lasting cold winter. The food should give them much energy and warmth to survive during the winter time. So, the essential components of Russian cuisine are the ones, which provide more carbohydrates and fat rather than proteins. Fresh fruits and vegetables are rarely used in food. So, the top five components of a Russian meal are potatoes, bread, eggs, meat (especially beef) and butter. Other popular foods include cabbage, milk, sour cream, curds, mushrooms, lard, cucumbers, tomatoes, honey, sugar, salt, garlic, and onions. Soups and stews full of flavor are centered on seasonal or storable produce, fish, and meats. This wholly native food remained the staple for the vast majority of Russians well. We will write a custom essay sample on Russian Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But most of the foods contain high fat. It is acknowledged by many people that eating a high fat diet has been shown to cause health conditions that are detrimental and can lead to problems. A high fat meal once in a while is OK for people who are otherwise healthy. Eating this type of food on a regular basis, however, will result in negative health consequences. In other words, high fat food could lead you to suffer a lot of diseases. One of the most prevalent dangers of consuming too much fat is becoming obese. If people eat a lot of fatty food, they are likely consuming way more calories than they need in one day, which results in weight gain. Over time, excessive weight gain will lead to obesity, a condition that is associated with a variety of other health concerns, including heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes and cancer. What’s more, too much fat in people’s daily diet is unhealthy because it can lead to buildup of cholesterol in their blood vessels, which can also result in heart disease. Having heart disease puts people at a higher risk of suffering from a heart attack. In addition, fatty foods increase the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis, a joint disease that is painful and can be crippling. All in all, because of Russian harsh climate, high fat foods become their daily diet. That is why we can see many fat Russians both man and women. However, without those high fat foods, maybe they could not survive in old days. As a consequence, every country has its own culture and that is the unique Russian traditional food culture.

Free Essays on A Vintage Thunderbird

Love Is More Than A Heart Love is a very important thing to most people and as the saying goes ‘you can never choose who you love’. This is very true of the love between Nick and Karen, the main characters in Ann Beattie’s A Vintage Thunderbird. This fictional short story is rich in meaning and symbolism. When Nick is mugged, the character Stephanie, and most importantly the vintage Thunderbird all are symbols of Nick and Karen’s love for each other and their relationship. According to the hidden meaning of these events these two are meant to be together forever. Stephanie is a mutual friend of both Nick and Karen. In a time when Karen has run off to Bermuda, Stephanie comes to see Nick in need of being rescued. Stephanie has found herself pregnant and not wanting to be. For two weeks the two of them bond while waiting for Karen to return. Once she came back Karen and Nick were able to get over there argument to help Stephanie. They helped her to make and follow-through with a very difficult decision. This only proves that no matter how upset they are that Nick and Karen really love each other and are able to pull to together in a time of need. Stephanie is the only woman who doesn’t get Nick beaten. Nick has been mugged twice since he first met Karen. Over a year ago, when Nick went to visit an old girlfriend and they squabbled. As Nick was leaving he was assaulted by a teenager, who left him with out a wallet or cigarettes and badly bruised. If Nick had only stayed in the city with Karen this never would have happened. The second time that Nick is battered was while on a date with another woman. He had corresponded with Karen shortly before and she had asked Nick to leave the woman he was seeing to talk to her, Nick refused. While on the date he felt pangs of guilt for treating Karen the way that he had so he called her. She gave him the ultimatum of coming to see her right then or not at all. Nick said good-bye to his d... Free Essays on A Vintage Thunderbird Free Essays on A Vintage Thunderbird Love Is More Than A Heart Love is a very important thing to most people and as the saying goes ‘you can never choose who you love’. This is very true of the love between Nick and Karen, the main characters in Ann Beattie’s A Vintage Thunderbird. This fictional short story is rich in meaning and symbolism. When Nick is mugged, the character Stephanie, and most importantly the vintage Thunderbird all are symbols of Nick and Karen’s love for each other and their relationship. According to the hidden meaning of these events these two are meant to be together forever. Stephanie is a mutual friend of both Nick and Karen. In a time when Karen has run off to Bermuda, Stephanie comes to see Nick in need of being rescued. Stephanie has found herself pregnant and not wanting to be. For two weeks the two of them bond while waiting for Karen to return. Once she came back Karen and Nick were able to get over there argument to help Stephanie. They helped her to make and follow-through with a very difficult decision. This only proves that no matter how upset they are that Nick and Karen really love each other and are able to pull to together in a time of need. Stephanie is the only woman who doesn’t get Nick beaten. Nick has been mugged twice since he first met Karen. Over a year ago, when Nick went to visit an old girlfriend and they squabbled. As Nick was leaving he was assaulted by a teenager, who left him with out a wallet or cigarettes and badly bruised. If Nick had only stayed in the city with Karen this never would have happened. The second time that Nick is battered was while on a date with another woman. He had corresponded with Karen shortly before and she had asked Nick to leave the woman he was seeing to talk to her, Nick refused. While on the date he felt pangs of guilt for treating Karen the way that he had so he called her. She gave him the ultimatum of coming to see her right then or not at all. Nick said good-bye to his d... Free Essays on A Vintage Thunderbird Love Is More Than A Heart Love is a very important thing to most people and as the saying goes ‘you can never choose who you love’. This is very true of the love between Nick and Karen, the main characters in Ann Beattie’s A Vintage Thunderbird. This fictional short story is rich in meaning and symbolism. When Nick is mugged, the character Stephanie, and most importantly the vintage Thunderbird all are symbols of Nick and Karen’s love for each other and their relationship. According to the hidden meaning of these events these two are meant to be together forever. Stephanie is a mutual friend of both Nick and Karen. In a time when Karen has run off to Bermuda, Stephanie comes to see Nick in need of being rescued. Stephanie has found herself pregnant and not wanting to be. For two weeks the two of them bond while waiting for Karen to return. Once she came back Karen and Nick were able to get over there argument to help Stephanie. They helped her to make and follow-through with a very difficult decision. This only proves that no matter how upset they are that Nick and Karen really love each other and are able to pull to together in a time of need. Stephanie is the only woman who doesn’t get Nick beaten. Nick has been mugged twice since he first met Karen. Over a year ago, when Nick went to visit an old girlfriend and they squabbled. As Nick was leaving he was assaulted by a teenager, who left him with out a wallet or cigarettes and badly bruised. If Nick had only stayed in the city with Karen this never would have happened. The second time that Nick is battered was while on a date with another woman. He had corresponded with Karen shortly before and she had asked Nick to leave the woman he was seeing to talk to her, Nick refused. While on the date he felt pangs of guilt for treating Karen the way that he had so he called her. She gave him the ultimatum of coming to see her right then or not at all. Nick said good-bye to his d...

Analysis Of Critical Analysis Of Leaves Of Grass B Essays

Analysis Of Critical Analysis Of Leaves Of Grass B Essays Analysis Of Critical Analysis Of Leaves Of Grass By Walt Whitman Alex Perez Perez 1 Mrs. Michels 05/00 Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman In the twentieth century, the name Walt Whitman has been synonymous with poetry. Whitmans most celebrated work, Leaves of Grass, was the only book he ever wrote, and he took a lifetime to write it. A large assortment of poems, it is one of the most widely criticized works in literature, and one of the most loved works as well. Whitman was unmarried and childless, and it has been noted that Leaves of Grass consumed him greatly; James E. Miller Jr. writes: he guided his poetic offspring through an uncertain, hesitant childhood, a lusty young manhood, and a serene old ageit is difficult to write the life of Whitman without writing instead of the life and times of his bookWhitman was the kind of parent who lives his life through his child. (Miller 15) The poetic offspring that Miller writes of is of course Leaves of Grass. Whitman poured his soul into the work, as he questioned himself and observed his demeanor through his writing. He fathered the tome, as after its initial publishing Whitman went on to release revision after revision as time progressed. Miller goes on to reflect on Whitmans methods, as he tells the reader of Whitmans curiosity towards life, particularly curious about his own meaning in the world in which he lived. Like any individual of depth and complexity, Whitman was continuously curious about who he was(he had) a lusty enthusiasm, a hearty relish for life lived at all times to its fullest intensity. (Miller 17) The life Whitman lived to its fullest intensity started in West Hills, Long Island, May 31, 1819. He was one of nine children to Walter and Louisa Whitman, his father a farmer and his mother a devout Quaker. Quakerism was the only religious inheritance the Perez 2 family passed on to Walt, and, as Miller notes, could also be seen later in his famous sea-poem. Out of the cradle endlessly rocking, Out of the mocking-birds throat, the musical shuttle, Out of the Ninth-month midnight Passage to more than India! Of secret of the earth and sky! Of you o waters of the sea! O winding creeks and rivers! O day and night, passage to you! (Whitman 180-294) His use of thee and thou in his poetry, his reference to the months by their sequential number (ninth month for September), and his instinctive adoption of the inner lightall of these Walt could trace back to his Quaker background. (Miller 17) This Quakerism also contributed to the style of Leaves, told with certain closeness and a certain emphasis paralleling that of a preacher. Miller comments on this style: His was a day of evangelism and oratory. As a child he was no doubt frequently exposed to both. The passionate intimacy and pleading of many lines in Leaves of Grass couldhave been used by an itinerant preacher (Miller 43) Aside from his Quaker traces, Leaves of Grass has been criticized as being an extension of Whitmans life. Just as Miller described the work as Whitmans child, John Kinnaird comments on the great level of importance at which Whitman held his masterpiece: Leaves of Grass suggests so much of the original existential Whitman that criticism must continue to recover and understand, particularly since this is the first poet who ever insisted that his book was in reality no book. (Kinnaird 24) Kinnaird reinforces the criticism of Miller Jr. as he emphasizes the autobiographical and introspective nature of Leaves. It seems that Whitman used this work as a release, and Perez 3 had a marvelous interpretation of life in general. He also had a unique estimation of poetry itself. In his introduction to Leaves of Grass he writes: The power to destroy or remold, is freely used by him (the greatest poet) but never the power of attack. What is past is past. If he does not expose superior models and prove himself by every step he takes he is not what is wanted. (Whitman 8) The introduction from which the passage was taken is one of great length, with elaborative and expressive sections, in which Whitman further explains the muse behind his book, the child he conjured up at the time, as he was without any family

Team Conflict Case Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Team Conflict Case - Term Paper Example Two of our number – Tanu and Cyndy (me!) - also excelled at research, which meant that we had little trouble acquiring the information we needed. Writing was also another one of our collective strengths courtesy of John, and both Powerpoint and video presentations were equally achievable for our group due to the presence of Vishal and Venkat, our leader. Even Nader, the one among us who, at first glance, had no overt specialties, more than pulled his weight by assisting the rest of the group at whatever needed to be done. Overall, our group could be said to be very well-balanced, which meant that our objectives could be achieved with little to no difficulty, at least in theory. However, as we quickly found out, what is theoretical does not always match up with the actual results. Various difficulties did in fact get in our way, and will be elaborated upon in the following anecdotes. For instance, the very first obstacle our group had to get around was the calendar. Since ours was a virtual team, our members all hailed from different backgrounds and territories, and by extension, different time zones. This meant that, for instance, if it was daytime where I was, it may not necessarily follow for my teammates. And conversely, ‘daytime’ for my teammates could mean differently for me, ranging from ‘sunrise’ to ‘sundown’ and even to ‘midnight’. Needless to say, scheduling our work hours and online conferences proved to be quite a chore in the beginning. When it comes to groups, each member is usually given his or her own tasks and/or roles to perform. In this case, tasks and responsibilities can either be assigned 1) all at once, from the very beginning of the project; or 2) every step of the way. In a group such as ours, where each member had a different sleeping and waking schedule, the former would have been the intuitive and therefore most

Solar Powered Heat Pump System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5750 words

Solar Powered Heat Pump System - Research Paper Example Solar panels have been available for some time now. In 2006 B&Q, one of the largest DIY companies in the UK started marketing solar panels for around  £1,500 each. Microgeneration provides technology for ‘heat and/or electricity on a small-scale from a low carbon source’ (Roberts & Sims 2008, p. 363) and generated power should not exceed ‘50kW for electricity generation and 45KW thermal for heat production’ (Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act, 2006 as cited in Roberts & Sims, 2008, p. 363).Scientists measure energy from the sun and translate it into ‘kilowatt hours per day per square meter’ (Caldwell 1994, p. 97). Sunlight that reaches the earth’s surface depends on latitude, the barriers like cloud or humidity. However, the sun’s energy is distributed in a uniform manner. For example, a rain forest in Washington is stricken by the sun’s energy, which is translated into 3kwh/d/m2, but southern Arizona and nearby are as receive 7kwh/d/m2. Full sunlight refers to a thousand for every square meter of global radiation. Companies that market photovoltaic forecast PV output with the use of computer models and simulation that include insolation data. In predicting an unknown area, they use the common rule of ‘plus or minus 10 percent on an annual average based only on latitude and closest weather data’ (Caldwell 1994, p. 98). There are factors that should be considered in determining costs of installations. Number one factor is the site and the weather. The photovoltaic output is sensitive to transients like clouds.

Quationair on Airtel Broadband Customer Satisfaction Essay Example for Free

Quationair on Airtel Broadband Customer Satisfaction Essay QUESTIONNAIRE BASED ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION NAME OF THE ORGANISATION:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ADDRESS / OFFICE (1) .†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ BRANCH OFFICE / HO .†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.( INDIA / ABROAD) CONTACT NO. (S).. (1) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (2) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ DESIGNATION/ E-MAIL ID †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ NO. OF INTERNET USERS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ HOURS OF USAGE PER DAY. * * ABOUT YOUR ORGANISATION SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. IT MANAGER †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. Overall, how do you feel about your experience with BHARTI as your Internet Service Provider? Excellent[ ] Very Good[ ] Good[ ] Fair[ ] Poor[ ] 2. Rate the following aspects of your internet connection from BHARTI ExcellentVery GoodGoodFairPoor Reliability[ ][ ][ ][ ][ ] Speed[ ][ ][ ][ ][ ] Busy signals[ ][ ][ ][ ][ ] Disconnects[ ][ ][ ][ ][ ] 3 In speaking with your support representative, how would you rate the following as friendly, as professionalism or as in interested in solving your problem? a. Friendly As friendly as I expected[ ] Friendly[ ] Average[ ] Less friendly than I expected[ ] Unfriendly[ ] N/A[ ] b. Professionalism As professional as I expected[ ] Professional[ ] Neither professional nor unprofessional[ ] Less professional than I expected[ ] Unprofessional[ ] c. Interest in solving your problem As interested as I expected[ ] Very interested[ ] Interested[ ] Neither interested nor uninterested[ ] Uninterested[ ] 4.When solving your problem, how would you rate the information provided? Extremely well presented and understandable [ ] Well presented and understandable [ ] Sufficient to solve the problem [ ] Difficult to understand [ ] Extremely difficult to understand [ ] N/A [ ] 5. Understanding of the problem Very satisfied that my problem was understood[ ] Somewhat satisfied that my problem was understood[ ] Unsure that my problem was understood[ ] My problem was not understood [ ] Did not have the ability to solve my problem [ ] 6. Was your problem solved on this call? Yes[ ] No[ ] Do not remember[ ] Other ___________________________________ 7. If your answer to the previous question was no, why? The problem was caused by a piece of software other than Bharti software. [ ] The problem was due to a network or server outage.[ ] The problem was with my system or phone lines. [ ] I got transferred to someone who could fix my problem. [ ] I got frustrated and decided it was not worth fixing my Problem. [ ] The rep lacked the knowledge to resolve the problems With my Bharti software and connection correctly. [ ] Other ___________________________________ 8. If you needed to contact Bharti’s technical support again and were given the option to speak with this representative, would you? Yes[ ] No[ ] Undecided[ ] 9. How would you rate Bharti technical support as compared to that of other companies? Much better than other companies’ technical support.[ ] Better than other companies’ technical support.[ ] About the same quality as other companies technical support.[ ] Worse than other companies’ technical support.[ ] Much worse than other companies’ technical support.[ ] I have never contacted another company for technical support.[ ] N/A[ ]

The Distribution of Ink-Printed Text Versus Hypertext :: Internet Net World Wide Web Media

The Distribution of Ink-Printed Text Versus Hypertext While browsing Radiohead's website (www.radiohead.com) one particular page of hypertext caught my eye. This page displayed was what looked to me like a scanned-in copy of ink-print text, which read: How To Construct a Dadaist Poem by Tristan Tzara. I had heard of Dadaism previous to this discovery, but hadn't the slightest idea about the man who had authored these simple instructions on how to construct a dadaist poem. So with the help of my mouse and keyboard I quickly erased the Radiohead URL (Internet address) and typed in that of a search engine called Hotbot (www.hotbot.com). After arriving at the homepage for Hotbot I typed my inquiry into the empty "search" box and the search engine immediately displayed a list of related homepages and topics on Tristan Tzara. I clicked on the first result entitled "Tzara" which led me to the homepage of The International Dada Archive. In reading-over the summary and history of the Dada artistic movement of the early twentieth century I began to see that many of its distinctive characteristics are the same characteristics found at the core of Radiohead's artistic movement; both groups, the Dadaists and Radiohead had/have an affinity for assaulting cultural values through live performances, and the distributing of leaflets, magazines, and newspapers. However, Radiohead has recently replaced the older method of distributing leaflets, magazines, and newspapers with the newer method of simply posting a website on the World Wide Web. Now, if an admirer or audience member wants to read Radiohead's poetry or view their latest artwork they only have to type Radiohead's URL (www.radiohead.com) into any browser and instantly it is delivered to the screen of their personal computer. The Dadaists and Radiohead both had/have an affinity for assaulting cultural values or in other words presenting their audience members with present-day cultural values in a way that made/makes those cultural values appear mundane. The Dadaists attacked cultural values through different types of live performances. "The real spirit of Dada was in events: cabaret performances, demonstrations, declarations, confrontations, the distribution of leaflets and of small magazines and newspapers... and actions which today we would call guerrilla theater." The Dadaists used a combination of live performance and the passing-out of ink-printed text on leaflets, magazines and newspapers to accomplish what they termed "...undermining and exposing what they saw as the stale cultural conventions of a decayed European Civilization..." (Shipe, International Dada Archive IDA).

Hair Braid in the Global Market

Supremely confident market registering strong growth rates. South African salons unaffected by economic downturn Chemical relaxing and African hair styling most popular services accounting for almost all salon business. Products formulated to suit new service combinations – such as colouring relaxed hair – in demand, command premium prices in salons The South African haircare market – both professional and consumer – is growing in double digits and this strong growth is expected to continue for 2010 and beyond. Hosting the World Cup may have inspired the country but the economic fundamentals are extremely positive.The economy develops and employment expands in South Africa. The number of people in image or appearance conscious workplaces – such as consumer service industries, media sector and the professions – is growing strongly. The middle classes, in particular the black middle class, are increasing in size and influence. In South Africa p atterns of consumption of hair services and products differ by consumer segment and by ethnic group. The ethnic African segment is the single largest consumer group and this market has the most potential. As one salon expert in Johannesburg explained, â€Å"There is a big market for ethnic hair.These needs have to be addressed† Chemical relaxing and African hair styling are the most popular services accounting for almost 80% of salon business. Hair relaxing is the leading service category and will continue to be the mainstay of the African professional and consumer hair care market. The complex relaxing process consists of a package of services with many procedures. A wide product range covering different formulations and packages for the various process stages is required. There is strong – as yet unmet- demand for colourants suitable for using on relaxed hair.African styling is the next most important service category in black salons. This term is used to cover a num ber of styles such as braiding, hair extensions and pieces, dreadlocks or dreads, bonding, their infinite variations and many combinations. These hairstyles can last for up to three months, during which time they require the on-going use of conditioners and treatments to prevent damage and breakage. South African consumers – for reasons of convenience and comfort – need salons and hairdressers to provide these complex and labour intensive services.Chemical relaxing and African hairstyling which require specific and different stylist skills are quite different markets. Salons must be multiservice on order to meet their clients' needs. In addition, the product range required for styling and dealing with relaxed hair is extensive. A multiplicity of brands and products is now needed because few, if any brands, can be described as â€Å"multi tasking† that is effective on the different types of hair seen by salon stylists on a daily basis. Salons are looking for mult i-platform products to be formulated. Products that deliver these goods can command double the price in salons in South Africa.The South African market is the largest in Africa, is a bridge head to the larger sub Saharan regional market, and to the descendants of ethnic Africans in other parts of the world. In this new report Professional Hair Care Market South Africa, the author quantifies the value of the salon haircare market (in South African Rand) and the number of salons and hairdressers -both formal and informal- operating in South Africa. The market is segmented in terms of price points, service categories and products used. This new research determines demand for chemical relaxing, African hair styling and colouring services in hair salons in South Africa.The research also focuses on company and brand share in this fragmented market. Findings are based on in-depth discussions conducted with salon experts in Johannesburg during November 2009. This report is also available in the following Languages Afrikaans, Sesotho and IsiXulu. The report consists of 2 parts (a powerpoint presentation and the report itself as a pdf file) Contents: (Hair care, haircut, style, African styling, braiding, weaves, wefts, hair extensions, dreadlocks, relaxing, texture, curls, colour, treatments, wet and dry products, beauty, nails, brands, salon, spa. ) REPORT STRUCTURE SECTION 1

Lying Essay

Consider thinking about the controversial issue on lying. People usually don’t particularly care about the little white lies, but lying is never a good solution in any situation, because whether it’s a small lie or a big lie, there is always some form of consequence to each and every fib. There are a few certain articles such as, â€Å"A Philosopher on Lying,† by Immanuel Kant who also believe lying should not be tolerated in any way. Just like in the article I mentioned earlier, â€Å"A Philosopher on Lying,† a German philosopher, Immanuel Kant, explains his point of view on lying. Every lie is dangerous; the size of the lie doesn’t matter. As Kant states in the article, â€Å"Don’t tell someone a lie, because then you are not treating the person with respect, as an individual.† If everyone would just imagine the person who they’re lying to, using that same lie towards themselves, they wouldn’t feel very good. If someone believes that the right thing to do is lie, no matter the situation, then everyone else should get the right to lie too. One lie leads to another in most cases, which turns into a huge mess of lies, and that could end up hurting everyone in the end. If someone lies to protect a friend or a family member, is it really being used in the proper situation? Well, it’s only going to hurt the person more in the end, rather than telling the truth in the beginning. If they attempt to keep in a big secret, especially from a close one, it may tear their relationship apart just knowing how long they kept that information from them. It would be much easier and highly worth it to just get the secret over with in the beginning. Keeping in a huge secret from someone has many bad side effects; however, people need to keep in mind that if that person kept something from them, they wouldn’t be happy either. According to an interview, â€Å"Brad Blanton: Honestly, Tell the Truth,† Blanton states that â€Å"Delivering the truth is easier, takes less time, and is less stressful.† Telling the truth sounds easier than it actually is; because action speaks louder than words. That is the main reason majority of people choose to lie. Many people disagree that every single small lie is a bad thing, because they don’t want to cause any pain or harm to the person they are fibbing to. According to the article, â€Å"It’s the Truth: Americans Conflicted about Lying,† Randy Cohen says that, â€Å"Not only is lying justified, it is sometimes a moral duty.† This basically states that people are only trying to protect loved ones from any serious harm. Lying is an issue that people have dealt with for as long as any living person could remember. It creates problems, and that’s pretty much it. I have never seen a lie that led someone to success and have it all work out in the end. Lying isn’t the right way to go, because someone will always suffer from some kind of consequence, big or small. It is much easier to tell the truth and get it over with, rather than keeping it away as a secret and end up spilling the truth out later. Fibbing is dangerous and always messes with peoples head, ending up in a line of regrets. If someone’s like me, lies almost never work out like how they’ll plan it in the end. Always tell the truth, because it gives respect, receives respect, and it’s definitely worth it in the end.

A report on the landscape evolution of the Durham coast The WritePass Journal

A report on the landscape evolution of the Durham coast Introduction and Background: A report on the landscape evolution of the Durham coast Introduction and Background:Past and long-term processes acting on the Durham coastline: the long-term evolution of Dawdon Blast Beach and WhitburnPresent day processes:Assessing erosion rates and predicting future change:Conclusion:References:Related Introduction and Background: This report aims to assess the landscape evolution of the Durham coast, and to determine the past, present and future processes acting on the coastline. Natural processes have shaped the region for millions of years, and at present the area is characterized by a number of physical features. These include Permian Magnesian Limestone Cliffs, glacial sediments, raised beaches, incised valleys and small coastal headlands. In the last 10,000 years the development of the costal zone has been in response to a switch from glacial to interglacial conditions, and the resultant rising global sea level. However, over the last century increasing human activity has artificially modified the coastline in a number of ways. In the north east of England, coal mining was the dominant industry until the early 1990’s. Such activity was often characterized by the dumping of vast quantities of waste rock and low-grade coal onto the beaches by coastal mines (Humphries, 2001). The disturbances caused by active waste tipping to both the coastline and the natural ecosystems within the area were extensive: in some parts, the accumulations of waste reached 20m in thickness. That said, the decline of the coal industry throughout the 1980’s and its eventual closure allowed for a review of the management of the coastline. The result was the launch of the so-called ‘Turning the Tide’ project, which aimed to restore previous environmental conditions, as well as create new socio-economic opportunities (Wilkinson and McCay, 1998). The website explains how a small management team exists â€Å"to protect and enhance the special qualities of this unique coastline† (durhamheritagecoast.org). The project facilitated the removal of industrial waste, the development of recreational initiatives and the opening of coastal footpaths.   Changes in both physical activities and anthropogenic attitudes towards the management of the coastline have allowed the area to redevelop. We visited two sites, at Dawdon (a site popular for sea angling) and Whitburn, to execute a number of tasks in an attempt to understand these processes more, and to try and predict future changes. As such, I have divided this project into three separate categories: the past and long-term processes acting on the Durham coastline, present day activity in the region and our prediction of what may happen in the future. These categories will be followed by a discussion and conclusion. Past and long-term processes acting on the Durham coastline: the long-term evolution of Dawdon Blast Beach and Whitburn Bird (1984) makes the point that the evolution of coastlines can be analyzed in a number of ways: geological structure, marine processes, tidal conditions, changing sea levels and shifting climatic processes. By citing the number of influences that can play a role in the development of coastlines, Bird (1984) makes it clear that if we are to understand the present and future processes, we must first gain significant knowledge of the past. Therefore, in order to understand the Durham coastline completely, we must first look at the region’s historical geomorphology and its underlying geology. Bridgland (1999) explains how the geology of Dawdon and Whitburn is primarily made up of Permian Magnesian Limestone. Above the limestone lies a layer of boulder clay, which supports grasslands, plant life and other wildlife.   Going further back into time, though, reveals the influence of glaciation on the region’s geological development.   Glacial deposits in the region reveal that ice was present until fifteen thousand years ago. Britain’s glacial history is, in parts, incomplete and poorly understood. However, evidence in the form of glacial sediments, erratics, clast fabrics and striae can give us some understanding as to where the ice came from and how and why the sea-level has changed in the last 10,000 years. Erratics are simply rocks that have been transported and deposited by a previously existing glacier (Holden, 2005). Holden (2005: 528) also explains how â€Å"glacial abrasion causes striations† and the smoothing of some surfaces. The evidence for this is in present day striae, which were observed at Whitburn. Clastic fabric is composed of grains of rock, which have been weathered and eroded from previously existing bedrock (Holden, 2005). Transportation of clastic material is often by ice. It is these separate forms of evidence that together suggest that the first glacial ice to appear in the region came from the northwest (Lunn, 1995). The second glacial ice witnessed is attributed to the Cheviot / Tweed area. It has been proven that Whitburn is located where previously different sections of ice may have competed against each other before eventually merging.  Ã‚   Johnson (1995) also notes that further evidence of glacial activity in the region comes in the form of lakes, which are suggested to have formed during periods of deglaciation. Shennan et. al (2006) have recently undertaken extensive research into relative sea level change, and attempted to reconstruct British ice sheets. Evidence suggests that the Durham coastline is still responding to the rising sea level and rapid changes of the last 10,000 years. Crucial to this area of study is the principle of isostasy, defined by Holden (2005:718) as â€Å"the principle by which the Earth’s crust floats upon the denser mantle.† Shennan et. al (2006) make it clear how relative sea level change, as a result of isostasy, depends not just on sea-level change but also land-level fluctuations. This is the principle of isostatic change. The significance for past and long-term processes acting on the Durham coastline is that areas that were covered in ice, such as the northeast of England, are often still experiencing uplift as a result of their newfound buoyancy. The opposite is true of regions that were not covered in ice, such as southern England, which are currently subsiding. It is clear that the present day processes have been shaped by the geological history of the Durham coastline. Present day processes: Dawdon Blast Beach is displayed in the appendix as figure 1.   The pronounced headlands and bays that exist along the Durham coastline are the result of different rates of erosion. Erosion is occurring at Dawdon as the result of wave action and tidal currents: where the rock is more resistant headlands form, and where it is more easily eroded bays, like Dawdon Blast Beach, retreat inwards (Holden, 2005). Limestone, which, as previously said, is at the heart of the geology of the northeast coastline, is a rock that can produce extensive and defined erosional features. On land these are known as karst landscapes, but on the coast the erosion of limestone can often lead to the development of features such as stacks, stumps and arches. The impact of the sea is the cause of much unstableness along the coastline, providing sediment and other material for the water to transport and deposit elsewhere. Indeed, the northeast coastline has little shelter from the impact of waves. But although erosion by wave action is commonly seen along the Durham coastline, the transportation and deposition of the eroded sediment along the coastline relies on other processes, too. This is because the headland and bay features reduce the impact of longshore drift. The direction of transportation is north to south, and much of the material is trapped by the headland at the south end of the bay. It appears that the transportation of sediment owes much of its existence to the power and direction of the wind, whereas the layout of the coastline, and in particular the existence of headlands, is the root of much deposition. Some of the coastal features, though, are anthropogenic in nature: mining has influenced Dawdon Blast Beach in a number of ways over the last 100 years. The vast quantities of waste that was simply tipped onto the beach has affected habitats and ecosystems, discouraged visitors and left the local communities with little pride about their unique coastline (durhamheritagecoast.org). But the waste also raised the beach level and left many cliffs isolated from the sea. Evidence suggests that the mines were also responsible for the creation of a number of artificial lagoons as a result of their pumping out excess water below the natural sea level.   The mining industry has had an ecological, environmental, social, economic and physical impact on Dawdon Blast Beach in the last 100 years. Assessing erosion rates and predicting future change: The beach at Dawdon has been eroding at its northern end since the prevention of mine waste tipping. From 1994 onwards the beach has been monitored by the Environment Agency to assess erosion rates. In an attempt to predict any future change on the coastline, we used a leveling technique to construct our own profile of the Dawdon Blast Beach (figure 4), before comparing it with the agency data from 1994 to 2010 (figure 5).   Figure 5 shows clearly that, over a relatively short period of time (since 1994), the beach has suffered significant recession and sediment loss.   Understanding the reason behind the erosion rates is an important factor in trying to determine any future changes. Despite the closure of the mining industry some years ago, the legacy of the waste left on Dawdon Blast Beach continues today. The waste produced from the blast furnace and mining industry actually prevents heavy erosion to some parts of the cliff, acting as an artificial wall to the power of the sea and wind. However, as this waste is eventually removed (it is predicted to have completely gone within 15 years) the cliffs at Dawdon will become increasingly exposed to the influence of natural processes, and heavy erosion is predicted to occur. This will result in further inland retreat and lengthening of the bay. As explained earlier, the process of longshore drift and sediment transportation travels from the north to the south along Dawdon Blast Beach. Like the waste, the deposited sediment acts as a temporary blockade and means that the southern end of the beach will remain protected for longer. As the sediment deposited by longshore drift reduces in quantity, further erosion is predicted to occur. Eventually, it will be necessary for anthropogenic intervention to prevent the coastline from being eroded too heavily. Human intervention may come in the form of sea barriers, or even in the introduction of sediment where it has been significantly removed. Conclusion: This project has revealed how the Durham coast has been shaped throughout geological history, examined the modern day processes currently shaping it and made an attempt at predicting future erosion rates and development. It is clear that both natural and anthropogenic processes have had a significant influence on the development of the region. The current coastline and its landscape owe much of its existence to the historical glaciers and the force of the tides, both past and present. But this project has also revealed the extent to which human activity and production of waste have influenced natural geological development. The waste produced from the previously booming mines has impacted not only present day processes (ironically, it actually protected the cliffs from coastal erosion) but also what will happen in the future. The closure of the mining industry, though, and the launch of the ‘Turning the Tide’ project means that there is more chance of the coastline re-discovering its natural state in the future. Now all that can be seen of the colliery are two structures adjacent to the car park, and the predicted removal of all the existing waste means that natural processes will once again assume their authority. Consequently, in the future we expect to see greater erosion rates than which currently exist. All of the processes and impacts that this project has investigated have had influence, positive on negative, on the development of the Durham coastal area, which has been and continues to be a cultural asset, important to the region’s economy, wellbeing and natural habitats. References: Bird, E.C.F. 1984 ‘Coasts: an introduction to coastal geomorphology.’ Blackwell 3rd edition Bridgland, D.R. 1999 ‘The Pleistocene Of North-East England.’ In: Bridgland, D.R., Horton, B.P. Innes, J.B. (Eds). ‘The Quaternary Of North-East England.’ Field Guide, Quaternary Research Association, London, 1-9 www.durhamheritagecoast.org (accessed 8/4/2011) Holden J, 2005, ‘An Introduction to Physical Geography and the Environment,’ Second Edition, Pearson Education Essex Humphries, L. 2001. ‘A review of relative sea-level rise caused by mining-induced subsidence in the coastal zone: some implications for increased coastal recession.’ Climate Research 18, 147-156 Johnson, G., 1995:   Ã¢â‚¬ËœRobson’s Geology of North East England.’   Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumbria 56, part 5. Lunn, A., 1995: ‘Quaternary.’   In: Johnson, G., 1995 (ed): ‘Robson’s Geology of North East England.’   Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumbria 56, part 5, 297-312. Shennan, I., Bradley, S., Milne, G., Brooks, A., Bassett, S. Hamilton, S. 2006 ‘Relative sea-level changes, glacial isostatic modelling and ice-sheet reconstructions from the British Isles since the Last Glacial Maximum.’ Journal of Quaternary Science. 21:585-599 Wilkinson, D.L. and McCay, N.A.J. (1998). In Fox, H.R., Moore, H.M. and McIntosh, A.D. (eds) ‘Land Reclamation: Achieving Sustainable Benefits,’ Balkerna: Rotterdam

Writing Lyrics for Songs

Writing Lyrics for Songs Writing Lyrics for Songs Writing Lyrics for Songs By Michael It used to be that when people thought of songwriting, they didnt think of great writing. Then Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize for literature. Dylan wasnt the first songwriter whose work has been respected by literary critics. You might be surprised how much ancient poetry was originally written to be sung. From certain vanished cultures, songs are the only literature that has survived. Before the invention of mass media technology, songs were the mass media the original news media. So if youre a songwriter, be proud. You have a distinguished and honorable heritage. Writing poetry or verse is good training for any writer. The discipline of a poetic structure teaches you rhythm and beat, which is part of language itself, as texture is part of paint. Yes, we all dislike limits to our creativity. But occasionally having to fit your writing into a rhyme or a meter doesnt hamper your creativity, it can enhance it. Dont you sometimes have trouble thinking of the next word to write? But once you know that word needs to rhyme with stone, or that it needs to begin with an unaccented syllable and end with an accented syllable, it might become easier to find the word. Even if you would never consider yourself a songwriter, in some ways writing song lyrics is better training than simply writing poetry or verse. Remember you dont need to be a musician to write the lyrics to a song. Someone else can write the music. But when you write poetry to be sung, you benefit from a stricter discipline and get a better education in writing. The school of lyrics When you write poetry that isnt meant to be heard (and most poetry should be heard), you can easily escape some of the discipline that you are supposed to be learning from. Personally, I cant tell if Im following the right metrical scheme unless I read what Im writing out loud. But if I have to sing it, the melody enforces the rhythm. It forces me to limit the number of syllables in the line, just as Im supposed to. Theres still room for flexibility, as I call it, or cheating, as you may call it. If you are an experienced singer, maybe you can slip in extra syllables or stretch out a syllable to make the words fit the tune. But another singer might not be able to do it so smoothly nor may they want to. If you want to write a song that is sung widely, even by the public, Im afraid you need to make the syllables fit neatly with the tune. This hard limit of so many syllables per line can drive a lyricist to frustration or possibly to jazz. Jazz is one musical tradition that welcomes improvisation and therefore welcomes longer line lengths. But again, irregular rhythms are harder to memorize, which is why few people sing John Coltrane on the way to work or school. While other writers can write longer sentences, paragraphs or chapters whenever they want, a lyricist may have to fit his or her thoughts into lines of ten words, or verses of four (not three) lines. I have been writing songs for most of my life, but the challenge of fitting words into a limited line makes me very slow. I can rarely fit a complete thought in one line; I frequently cant fit a single thought in a single verse. I wrote a Christmas song of five verses at the rate of one verse a year. Words and music Which comes first: the lyrics or the melody? That depends on the songwriter. The Broadway musical team of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II wrote lyrics first, then music. Same with pop star Elton John and Bernie Taupin, his lyricist. But other songwriters, such as Paul Simon, usually start with the melody. Sometimes the lyrics and the melody are created together, in a jam session or a recording studio. Early in their career, John Lennon and Paul McCartney of the Beatles would write eyeball to eyeball as Lennon put it. Competing with each other helped their songs and hurt their relationship. In â€Å"track and hook† songwriting, a producer records basic elements such as the rhythm and chord progression and sends out the recording to â€Å"top line writers† who add other elements, such the hook, verses, chorus or bridge. For Gilbert and Sullivan of light opera fame, W.S. Gilbert would send lyrics to Arthur Sullivan by mail, as I recall. Sullivan would open the envelope, read the lyrics, then go for a walk, no doubt humming to himself. By the time he returned from his walk, he would have a tune fixed in his mind. Tips for writing lyrics Live songs dont rewind. Unlike readers of a book, listeners at a concert who didnt catch a word or a line cant go back a page and re-read the part of the song they missed. In his article 24 lyric-writing tips, Chris Wickett says, Remember that the listeners might miss a word, or a line, or three. Dont rely on just one small line to put the whole song in context. Dont over-rhyme. Structure is good, but too many rhymes can sound cutesy or annoying. A song can tolerate slant rhymes better than it can tolerate missing syllables. Be short, simple, and sweet. Graham English calculates that Bruce Springsteens Born to Run album averages 281 words per song. The Beatles’ Abbey Road averages 102 and Let It Be averages 139. Be specific, be intimate, be concrete. Andrea Stolpe who teaches songwriting at Berklee Online and the University of Southern California, says, Bring your listener into an experience of a small moment. Tell a story that shows your heart. You dont need to be profound. Jesse Sterling Harrison advises lyricists to be just slightly enigmatic. Nor do you need to be grandiose. No! I am not Frank Sinatra, nor was meant to be. Dont rush yourself. Rod Stewart says, Ill come up with one line in a day, and then it might be a couple of days before I come up with the rhyming line. Accept criticism but dont be too critical. Your lyric wont be instantly perfect, but if you can take advice, you can improve faster. Be quiet. James Taylor told NPRs Noah Adams, I think songs need to come out of really, out of a state of boredom almost as much as anything else. You need to have empty time in order to receive them. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Masters Degree or Master's Degree?225 Foreign Phrases to Inspire YouWhat’s the Best Way to Refer to a Romantic Partner?

Manage change task 3 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Manage change task 3 - Research Paper Example The change includes installing new systems in the company and to also make drastic changes to the overall processes in a number of areas of the company. The need for change has been included in the following section. Need for Change: With the changing environment and the growing competition, there is a high need for the company to implement change. This will assist the company improve itself, as well as cater to the needs of the new clientele. During any crisis period, companies evaluate themselves and work towards improving their condition to help cope up with the changing environment and also to keep up the overall performance. Similarly, here the company has evaluated the environment and is focused on developing and improving the current position by improving its internal processes and overall working. Here this is a strategic step taken by the company to meet the competition and to also manage the financial crisis period effectively. SWOT Analysis: The company’s major stre ngth lies in the fact that it has a number of employees who are well versed and highly experienced in the field. Here it is important to note that the company has been performing well, which allows them to implement change in the current time of issue. The weakness of the company however is the lack of technical knowledge to keep up with the new clients. Here the company finds the clients systems very complicated and hence needs to follow the contract agreements. If the knowledge was a little higher here in this field, then the company could have equally participated and put down their agreement criteria as well. The threats that the company faces here is the lack of newer clients and also high competition that is being faced. Also, aspects like the uncertain future, together all these provide a major form of threat to the company. Also, in terms of the opportunities, the company has a wide range of opportunities to implement better systems and to work towards improving the overall processes of the company. Here although the period involves a low number of customers, this can be used to the company’s benefit and here the company can improve their own internal systems and processes. Cost Benefit Analysis: The company plans to implement a system for a total of approx. $60,000. Here the company is planning to spend on a system which has been found to be very un – friendly and has not received the best reviews (Buchan). The company is not only implementing a un – friendly system but is also risking the chances for high levels of resistance from the staff. Here implementing this system will lead the company to achieve the order for 1 million, however will led to loss of older employees who have been in the company for over twenty years. Barriers to Change and Minimization Strategy: There are a few barriers to change that might occur here in the case of the company: a) The employees will resist change, as the change involves the use of a new sys tem and the employees are not very computer savvy. Here to resolve this issue, the main steps that can be taken by the company is to develop a good training program to assist the employees learn the systems and also be more comfortable with the new processes. Another step that can be adopted by the company is to change the teams and to make the individuals with better computer knowledge to come into the team where the new system is being adopted. In order not to lose the older employees they can be given different

HIE assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

HIE assignment - Essay Example The health information exchange for the state of Utah is called the clinical health information exchange (cHIE). Utah has been having a statewide health administrative data exchange ever since 1993. Utah initiated the clinical health information exchange in order to support reform in health care. The major participants of cHIE are specialty physicians, payers, ambulatory centre, laboratory, pharmacy, public health, hospitals and the primary care physicians among others. The clinical health information exchange (cHIE) aims at improving health care quality of Utah’s populace receive by making it very easy for the clinicians to view crucial information about the patient irrespective of where someone receives medical care in Utah (Utah Department of Health, 2012). Some of the crucial information to be accessed by health care providers consists of allergies, current medications, current lab results, and health problems. Most people are now able to receive the best and safest care since their health care provider knows about their chronic conditions and allergies. Increased connectivity rates between electronic health records (EHRs) and cHIE. The future implementations of cHIE is to adopt a formative evaluation format so as to track and inform the development of the HIE. U.S Department of Health and Human Services. (2015). State and Regional Demonstration in Health Information Technology: Utah (Utah), Retrieved January 25, 2015, from

Glider 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Glider 2 - Assignment Example for measuring the length of the glider, scissors, coping saw I blade and razor blades are the main materials and tools utilized in constructing Basal Gliders. The tools are majorly used in cutting unnecessary parts. The construction should begin by constructing the wing and using a wood stripper tool in cutting the thick strips of balsa. Moreover, there should be sheet weighing at least 10.6 grams. The sheet was more the one gram but less than 10.6 grams. The remaining parts were constructed with the available materials and tools. Preparation of fuselage or glider was the first step with each base width and components of tailpiece measured and recorded. Notches and slits were cut from the balsa wood length thus resulting to a full glider. All components of glider were assembled by gluing each individual component to the body of glider. This consumed quality time thus permitting adequate time for the drying of each component before attaching the next components. At this stage of glider construction, penny-nose weight was applied to the glider. Eventually, a tape was then utilized in affixing each penny to the glider’s nose, and ultimately resulting to a full glider. A starting line on the floor was marked using a masking tape. Flight distance testing had a minimum of 17feet to the landing target such as a desk or chair. The result of the flight test was then recorded on the scorecard. This process aids in predictions of the functionality and reliability of the balsa glide of meeting its target. Testing process used a minimum of two throws for the glider. The weight and balance of the glider was changed by moving the wings of the glider forward and backward, which affected the flying process of the airplanes. The wings of the Glide were increased to have a maximum gliding distance. Glide Ratio is computed by dividing the glide distance value with the altitude value of the glide. Glide flight-testing method is normally used to test the gliding distance and

She-Wolf Essay Example for Free

She-Wolf Essay 1.) The short story â€Å"She-Wolf† written by Giovanni Verga, depicts the tragic life of a man named Nanni who unfortunately meets a psychotic and possibly possessed girl named Pina. Pina quickly falls in love with Nanni because he is very handsome and big hearted. In an epic twist Nanni states he does not care for her, but would want her daughter for wedlock instead. In a plot to actually be with Nanni anyway Pina said he may have her daughter; even if it’s against her own will, in the condition that they take her house and allow her to stay there with them. Nanni began to hate and dread the she-wolfs evil visage, but mostly her eyes for they revealed the evils of hell itself. He told her if she returned he would slay her and when he went to take her out her evil gaze once again took control of his body and he is unable to kill her and never will be able too. In the end she got what she wanted, she has Nanni forever under her control. The purpose of this text could be to fore-warn men about women and how evil they can be. 2.) The main prevalent theme would undoubtedly be love, this was very effective in helping the reader comprehend the mood, purpose, and mainly plot. The she-wolf has fallen deeply in love with Nanni, yet he does not share the same feeling for he wants her daughter. This causes Pina to form a passionate jealousy and even hatred towards them. Thus Pina decided she would take his soul, slowly day by day, and with every look into her hollow eyes he lost a piece of himself. This happened until he was completely taken over by her will. 3.) Utilize context clues to infer the significance of the reiteration of the statement-â€Å"her eyes as black as coal† throughout the story. * The author uses this method to signify that she is a supernatural being, perhaps a demon or succubus type of creature. When one looks into the hollow eyes of a demon they will witness evils beyond comprehension and possibly be driven to the point of insanity almost instantaneously if they are not in fact possessed at first glance. The reiteration is used to show the substantial effect of her eyes.

Internet Taxation †A Dual Issue For Both Sides :: Tax Taxes Internet Web Research Papers

Internet Taxation – A Dual Issue For Both Sides Internet Taxation is a hot button issue that has hit all sides of the spectrum in heated debates since the late nineteen nineties. This is an issue that covers many grounds. The common misconception is that Internet taxation is simply the taxing of purchases bought on the Internet either through consumer-to-consumer e-commerce or business-to-consumer e-commerce. But, while this does remain one of the issues, the most worrisome to those behind the scenes is the second half of this complex issue - the use of the Internet in lieu of a telephone line. Both of these issues could affect consumers & businesses alike, but in different ways. Some of these ways can be temporarily damaging to local economies, but it is mostly harmless and blown up to make people believe otherwise. The first thing most think of when they hear Internet taxation is the words â€Å"like a sales tax.† But it actually is much more complicated than just a simple tax on goods sold. Many politicians have long felt that the sales tax laws are damaging to some economies, confusing to locals & travelers alike, long outdated, & generally much too hard to follow, but they weren’t sure of what an internet tax could do to help this. To alleviate the burden & answer these imposing questions the Internet Tax Freedom Act (ITFA) passed in 1998 created what has become to be known as the e-Commerce Commission, formerly known as the Advisory Commission On Electronic Commerce (CAGW). This commission was supposed to attack many issues that policy makers had asked them to address. These issues included such things as: whether the existing state and local sales and use tax system is compatible with an electronic commerce environment; if electronic commerce should be taxed at all, consideri ng the difficulty of taxing such commerce; whether or not imposing or collecting tax on electronic commerce will undermine the sales and use tax base and create inequalities between sales of equivalent goods and services depending on the form or mode of delivery; whether the multiplicity of and inconsistency among existing state and local use tax laws creates an undue burden on sellers and purchasers in an electronic commerce environment, and, if so, whether it is possible to create greater consistency in state and local sales and use tax laws to facilitate application and administration of

Intel Core I7 Essay

Intel made some dramatic changes in the Nehalem microarchitecture in order to offer new features and capacity in the core i7 family processors. In the coming paragraph we will explore the details of some features and their influence on control and measurement application. Intel moved the memory controller and PCI Express controller from the northbridge to the CPU die, in order to reduce the number of external databus . These changes increase data-throughput and reduce the latency for memory and PCI Express data transactions. (Figure 1) Intel inserts a distributed shared memory architecture using Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI). QPI is the new point-to-point interconnects for connecting a CPU to either a chipset or another CPU. Intel’s decisions have more significant impact for multiprocessor systems. These improvements make the Core i7 family of processors ideal for test and measurement applications such as high-speed design validation and high-speed data record and playback. CPU Performance Boost via Intel Turbo Boost Technology To provide a good performance and to optimize the processor power consumption, Intel introduced a new feature called Intel Turbo Boost. Intel Turbo Boost is a new feature that automatically allows active processor cores to run faster than the operating frequency when certain conditions are met. Intel Turbo Boost is activated when the operating system requests the highest processor performance state. The maximum frequency of the specific processing core on the Core i7 processor is dependent on the number of active cores, and the amount of time the processor spends in the Turbo Boost state depends on the workload and operating environment. Figure 3. Intel Turbo Boost features offer processing performance gains for all applications regardless of the number of execution threads created. Figure 3 illustrates how the operating frequencies of the processing cores in the quad-core Core i7 processor change to offer the best performance for a specific workload type. In an idle state, all four cores operate at their base clock frequency. If an application that creates four discrete execution threads is initiated, then all four processing cores start operating at the quad-core turbo frequency. If the application creates only two execution threads, then two idle cores are put in a low-power state and their power is diverted to the two active cores to allow them to run at an even higher clock frequency. Similar behavior would apply in the case where the applications generate only a single execution thread.

Henrician Reformation

To What Extent Was The Henrician Reformation Inspired By The Political And Dynastic Consideration Rather Than Religious Ideology? The Henrician Reformation posed many religiously inspired ideology as well as both political and dynastic considerations. Evidence shows all three played their particular part in successfully inspiring the Henrician Reformation. From various acts being passed in 1533 and 1534, with one of them being The Act of Supremacy, in which Henry’s dynasty becomes more powerful than it was before. However, religiously the reformation was inspired by such things as, the break from Rome and the Pope due to Henry’s need for a divorce form Catherine of Aragon. Also the denominational faith of England being changed to the new ‘Church of England’ faith. Henry’s dynasty was in tact right up to the point in which he died. This was due to, The Supremacy Act. He got what he wanted in terms of wealth, divorce, etc. and the people were fine with his power as it didn’t per say affect until he began closing the monasteries. Henry used parliament and politics to make known his growing supremacy over the Church of England faith. He did initially do this to allow the annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. In the 1540s, as Henry’s health go down hill and was not very substantial, William Paget and Co. rallied a successful overthrow against the conservatives. This in turn allowed them to not only control the king’s will but also seize power in the next reign. The Henrician Reformation did however become inspired by religious ideology. The pregnancy of Anne Boleyn ignited Henry’s already urgent plea to be granted a divorce from his current wife, Catherine of Aragon. The pregnancy itself was a social faux par and id not please the Pope and the divorce proceedings would only make the issue worse. This was the first religious inspiration, which could be said to have inspired the Henrician Reformation, which eventually resulted in the break from Rome and the Pope, giving England its new Protestant faith, The Church of England. Once Henry had succumbed to the inevitable loss of his money he and Thomas Cromwell devised a plan to close the monasteries. This would allow Henry to gain money form the tithes and annates. In 1536 the Ten Articles were published. The Ten Articles declared that ‘Christ’s body and blood were actually present ‘substantially’. This statement meant that it could be used by Catholics or Lutherans as well. It was done in the thinking that it would justify the articles which proclaimed that ‘sinners attain the justification by contrition and faith joined with chanty’. This was a Catholic fixation. 3 years later, in 1539, The Act of Six Articles was published. It was published as it came to light that England was not as protestant as hoped and still remained substantially Catholic. Denial of transubstantiation was made punishable by burning. Politically and dynastically the reformation was inspired but evidence shows that without the religious ideology, it wouldn’t have become such a famous reform. Religious ideology initially started off the reformation, with Henry wanting a male heir to the throne of England. Dynastic and political considerations only back-up the initial fact. The Henrician Reformation began with religion and although it was inspired by politics and dynasty, this can’t take away from the fact that religion had a profound effect on the Henrician Reformation.

Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability Using Physioex Essay Example

Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability Using Physioex Essay Example Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability Using Physioex Paper Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability Using Physioex Paper This enables nutrients to enter the cell, while keeping unwanted substances out. Active transport requires that the cell provide energy in the form of TAP to power the transport of substances through the membrane. During passive transport the substances move through the plasma membrane because of pressure or concentration differences between the interior and exterior of the cell. Facilitated diffusion relies on carrier proteins, and occurs when molecules are either not lipid soluble or are too large to pass through the pores of the membrane. Solutes have to combine with the carrier proteins in the membrane, ND then they can be transported down the concentration gradient. Filtration is the movement of solute and water molecules across a membrane due to a pressure gradient. Active transport occurs when substances are not moving along the concentration gradient, are not lipid soluble, or are too large to pass through the membranes pores. The first experiment involves the facilitated diffusion of glucose. This simulation depicts the varied rates of diffusion for glucose with differing numbers of glucose carrier proteins. As the number of glucose carrier proteins increases the rate of diffusion also increases. The second experiment simulates alteration of sodium, urea, glucose, and powdered charcoal. These substances filtrate across the membrane as a result of pressure differences between the two sides of the membrane. During simulation, the pressure is altered to examine how rate of diffusion changes with the pressure change. Experiment three depicts the active transport of An+ and K+ across the membrane using sodium- potassium pumps and AT P. TAP is altered between simulation runs to see how this affects the rates. Materials Human Anatomy Physiology Laboratory Manuel Physique 8. 0 Physiology Lab Simulation Program Computer Method Activity 2: Simulating Facilitated Diffusion In the stimulating facilitated diffusion experiment, I used the Physique 8. 0 Physiology Lab Simulation Program on a computer and the Human Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manuel. I set the glucose carrier proteins in the membrane to 500. I adjusted the glucose concentration in the left beaker to 2. 0 mm and dispensed only denizen water in the right beaker. The timer was set for 60 minutes. After clicking the start button, I was able to observe concentration changes between the two beakers. This same procedure was done two more times, but I changed the number of carrier proteins to 700 on Run 2 and then 900 in Run 3. The next three simulation runs were done using 8. 0 mm of glucose concentration in the left beaker and denizen water only in the right beaker. Run 4 was done using 500 carrier proteins, Run 5 used 700 carrier proteins, and Run 6 used 900 carrier proteins in the membrane. All data was recorded. Activity 4: Simulating Filtration In the simulating filtration experiment, I used the Physique 8. Physiology Lab Simulation Program on a computer and the Human Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manuel. I adjusted the dialysis membrane in the first run to 20 MOOCOW. The membrane was placed between the top and bottom beaker. I then dispensed 5. 0 MGM/ml of Nasal, urea, glucose, and powdered charcoal into the top beaker. The pressure unit atop the beaker was set to 50 me g. The timer was set to 60 minutes, and then the start button was pushed to begin. After simulation, the membrane was analyzed to detect solute residue using the Membrane Residue Analysis Unit. Simulation Runs 2-4 were also done the same way using 50 meg of pressure and 5. MGM/ml of Nasal, urea, glucose, and powdered charcoal dispensed in the top beaker. However, with each run, I changed dialysis membranes. During Run 2, I used the 50 MOOCOW dialysis membrane, Run 3 used 100 MOOCOW, and Run 4 used 200 MOOCOW. After each run the Membrane Residue Analysis Unit was used to detect any residue present on the membrane, and all data was recorded. Activity 5: Simulating Active Transport In the stimulating active transport experiment, I used the Physique 8. 0 Physiology Laboratory Manuel. I used the membrane builder to adjust the sodium-potassium pumps to 500 and the glucose carriers to 500. The membrane was placed between the two beakers. The Nasal concentration in the left beaker was set to 9. Mm and dispensed. KICK concentration in the right beaker was set to 6. 00 mm and dispensed. The TAP dispenser on top of the beakers was set to 1. 0 MM and dispensed. The timer was set to 60 minutes. I pushed the start button, and watched as solute concentrations of sodium and potassium changed between the two beakers. In Run 2 the same procedures were done again, but this time using an TAP concentration of 3. 00 mm. During Run 3, 9. 00 mm of Nasal was dispensed in the left beaker and 10. 00 mm of Nasal was dispensed in the right. TAP concentration was set to 1. Mm. I recorded data after each simulation run. Results Activity 2: Simulating Facilitated Diffusion When glucose carriers in the membrane were set to 500, the glucose transport rate for 2. 00 mm of glucose was . 008 ram/min. Equilibrium was reached at 43 minutes. At 700 glucose carriers the rate was . 0010 mm , and equilibrium was reached at 33 minutes. When the glucose carriers was set at 900 the rate was . 012 mm/min, and equilibrium was reached at 27 minutes. After changing the glucose concentration to 8. 0 mm, the glucose transport rate with 500 carrier proteins was . 023 mm/min, and equilibrium was reached at 58 minutes. With the simulation set at 700 carrier proteins the rate was . 0031 mm/min, and equilibrium was reached at 43 minutes. When the simulation was done with 900 carrier proteins the glucose transport rate was . 038, and equilibrium was reached at 35 minutes. Results Activity 4: Simulating Filtration With all solutes set at a concentra tion of 5. 00 MGM/ml and the MOOCOW set at 20, filtration stopped at 60 minutes, and the projected completion was 100 minutes. The residue analysis indicated all solutes present in the dialysis membrane. The filtrate concentrations for all solutes was 0. 00 MGM/ml. With all solutes set tat concentration of 5. 00 MGM/m and the MOOCOW set at 50, the filtration completed in 40 minutes. The residue analysis indicated all solutes present in the dialysis membrane. The filtrate concentration for Nasal was 4. 1 MGM/ml, and 0. 00 MGM/ml for all remaining solutes. With all solutes set tat concentration of 5. 00 MGM/ml and the MOOCOW set at 100, the filtration completed in 20 minutes. The residue analysis indicated all solutes present in the dialysis membrane. The filtrate concentration for Nasal was 4. 1 MGM/ml, urea was 4. 74 MGM,ml, glucose was 0. 00 MGM/ml, and powdered charcoal was 0. 00 MGM/ml. With all solutes set at a concentration of 5. 00 MGM/ml and the MOOCOW set at 200, the filtration completed in 10 minutes. The residue analysis indicated all solutes present in the dialysis membrane. The filtrate concentration for Nasal was 4. 4 MGM/ml, urea was 4. 74 MGM/ml, glucose was 4. 39 MGM/ ml, and powdered charcoal was 0. 00 MGM/ml. Results Activity 5: Simulating Active Transport In this experiment the left beaker represented the interior of the cell and the right beaker represented the exterior. With the addition of AT P, sodium was able to cross from the interior to the exterior using the sodium-potassium pumps. As TAP was increased from 1. 00 mm to 3. 00 mm, the rate of transport for both An+ and K+ increased. No transport took place when 9. 00 mm of Niacin was dispensed in the left beaker and 10. Mm of Nasal was dispensed in the right beaker. Discussion The purpose of the first experiment was to see how carrier proteins affect diffusion of the solute, glucose, across the membrane. Glucose can not cross a membrane without assistance from carrier proteins because it is not lipid soluble and is also too large to pass through the membranes pores. Solute transport varied depending on the amount of carrier proteins available for the glucose. As seen in the experiment results, the rate of facilitated diffusion increased each time the number of protein carriers increased. Equilibrium was also achieved sooner as the number of protein carriers increased. The rate of diffusion slowed down when the concentration of glucose was increased, but the number of glucose carriers stayed the same. For example at 500 glucose carriers, when the concentration of glucose was 2. Mm the rate was . 0008, and when the concentration of glucose was 8. Mm the glucose transport rate was . 0023. I noted that it took 43 minutes to reach equilibrium at a 2. Mm concentration, and it took 58 minutes to reach equilibrium at a 8. 00 ram concentration. The objective of Activity 4 was to observe how Nasal, urea, glucose, and powdered charcoal passed through a dialysis membrane. The membranes molecular weight cut off (MOOCOW) affected the rate of filtration. As the membranes MOOCOW increased from 20 to 200, the rate of filtration increased as well. Excluding powdered charcoal, solute concentrations in the filtrate increased as the MOOCOW got larger. Filtration occurs because of pressure differences between the two beakers and the pore size of the dialysis membrane. This, for example, simulates the hydrostatic pressure difference from the interior and exterior of a cell and also pore size of cell membrane. The pressure in these simulations stayed set at 50 meg, but the MOOCOW changed. The larger the MOOCOW, the larger the poor size and the solute that could pass through the membrane. During the 60 minute interval, all solutes failed to pass through the membrane when the MOOCOW was 20. Powdered charcoal was the only solute that could not filter through the dialysis membrane no matter the number of the molecular weight cutoff. This could indicate that powdered charcoal needed a higher pressure in order to pass through the membrane or a higher MOOCOW. Nasal was the solute that filtered the best through the membrane at a molecular weight cut off above 20. After each run the Membrane Residue Analysis was seed, and it detected solute residue in the membrane every time. This indicated that there was solute substances that could not filter through the membrane to the lower beaker, instead the solutes remained in the dialysis membrane. In Activity 5, I experimented with the active transport of An+ and K+. I observed that more An+ and K+ moved better through the membrane when more TAP was dispensed. In the second run when 3. 00 mm of TAP was dispensed, all of K+ filtered from the right beaker into the left. This simulated that in the body all of K+ would have crossed from the exterior of the cell into the interior using the odium-potassium pumps.